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Kadugli has been a trapped city inside a widening war, and the Sudanese Armed Forces is now claiming it has broken the siege by opening the Kadugli–Dalanj road after a “heroic battle.” If this holds, it matters less as a symbolic win than as a logistical one: road access is the difference between a famine pocket and a city that can breathe, trade, and receive something resembling aid. The Rapid Support Forces did not immediately respond in the report, but the broader context is clear, Kordofan has become the next decisive belt of territory after RSF advances elsewhere, with civilians caught in the same brutal pattern of siege, flight, and punitive violence. The human detail here is grimly consistent with what the war has produced across Sudan: famine conditions (confirmed by a global hunger monitor last year, per the report), drone strikes, torched homes, and mass displacement. Norwegian Refugee Council’s Jan Egeland describes mothers repeating the same story, starvation first, then aerial attack as they try to survive or escape. Even after sieges are “broken,” residents say drone attacks continued, which underscores the core problem: the front line can move while the civilian threat environment stays constant, because drones turn any “liberation” into a new phase of exposure rather than safety. The operational explanation Reuters relays is revealing: the army’s push was reportedly helped by a breakdown in RSF supply routes feeding Kordofan, particularly flows linked to Libya, plus intensified drone use and newly recruited allied forces drawn from local Nuba communities. That combination (airpower with local auxiliaries and strategic opponent logistics disruption) is how you change momentum in a theater where neither side can hold vast terrain cleanly. But it also comes with a dark tradeoff: when wars start leaning on local recruitment under emergency conditions, they often harden communal fault lines and expand the menu of revenge killings later, even if the short-term “security” picture looks improved. The report points to Egypt’s apparent drone presence near the border and the importance of supply conduits tied to airports such as Kufrah Airport. Whether or not every detail holds, the logic does: Sudan’s war is increasingly shaped by who can sustain supply lines across borders and who can deny them, and drones are now the lever that makes that denial matter quickly on the battlefield. That’s not “peace diplomacy”; it’s war by logistics and remote strike. The most damning line isn’t about the road being opened, it’s that even with shifting front lines, civilian suffering doesn’t meaningfully decline, and outside mediation has failed to impose restraint. When starvation becomes a tactic and drones become the follow-on punishment, the war isn’t just being fought around civilians; it’s being fought through them. If Kadugli’s siege is truly broken, it may save lives in the immediate sense, but unless there’s enforceable protection from aerial attacks and real aid access, this is relief with an expiration date, not a turning point.
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Continuing Conflicts
The downing of a suspected Iranian drone near the USS Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea is being framed in Washington as a defensive, almost procedural act, an unmanned aircraft “acting aggressively,” approaching with “unclear intent,” and refusing to peel away after de-escalatory measures. U.S. Central Command officials have said an F-35C Lightning II shot the drone down to protect the carrier and its personnel. The carrier is in the region as part of a broader surge of American air and naval assets that Donald Trump has described as a pressure campaign aimed at forcing a new nuclear deal. From Iran’s perspective, drones are a way to signal presence without committing to a conventional fight, cheap, deniable, denser than manned aircraft, and easier to risk. From the American perspective, letting a drone close on a carrier is politically and militarily intolerable; a carrier is not just a ship, it is a floating argument about credibility. That clash of logics, probing versus punishing, creates the classic conditions for miscalculation: one side tests boundaries precisely because it expects the other side to avoid overreaction, while the other side reacts precisely because it believes restraint invites the next test.
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Europe
In the latest batch of Epstein-related documents, the Russians journalists have flagged by name (as opposed to unnamed “Russian girls/women” references) are: Vladimir Putin, Maria Drokova, Ilya Ponomarev, Vitaly Churkin, Umar Dzhabrailov, Vladislav Doronin, as well as a large cultural reference to Vladimir Nabokov. Despot’s Dispatch: What the files actually say about them (in plain terms), per Meduza’s review: Putin: his surname appears across 1,000+ documents; Epstein discusses the idea of meeting him and claims he declined an invitation around a 2013 St. Petersburg conference because there wasn’t enough privacy or time, but thereis no substantive no evidence a meeting happened in the released material. Drokova: appears in 2017-era emails as a young PR figure pitched to Epstein; later she emails ideas to “promote” him (film, “Epstein Prize,” etc.), and in a later exchange Epstein asks her for nude photos. Ponomarev: shows up in a 2012 message where Boris Nikolic describes him as a protest organizer and speculates (wildly) about him replacing Putin. Churkin: appears in a 2016 exchange that suggests Epstein helped Churkin’s son (Maxim) with employment or career footing in the U.S. Dzhabrailov: emails indicate he arranged a 2001 meeting in Moscow with Ghislaine Maxwell; he later downplays closeness in comments to a pro-Kremlin Telegram outlet, per Meduza. Doronin: appears in emails inviting Epstein to Moscow (2009) and advising on getting a Russian visa (2010). Nabokov: not accused of anything (more of an honorary mention) , this is about Epstein’s documented interest in Lolita and related academic circles. The key caution here: being named in these files is not the same as being accused, charged, or proven to have done anything criminal. The “news value” is mainly about access (who could reach whom), soft-power networking (PR pitches, invitations, favors), and the continuing pattern that the documents repeatedly reference recruitment/interest in young women from the region, which is politically explosive even when specific wrongdoing by a named person isn’t shown in the excerpted materials.
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Asia
Reports have emerged that People's Liberation Army-linked research have not just been researching drone swarms as a publicity stunt, but actively working toward swarms that can operate in dense cities with minimal, or no, real-time human control, precisely because Taiwan’s most defensible terrain is also its most populated. The author’s argument isn’t that drones will matter (Ukraine already proved that); it’s that autonomy changes what “control” means once you move from open water into crowded streets. The most unsettling point in the article is the way “urban warfare” is treated as a technical bottleneck rather than a political and moral one. Cities shred comms, multiply uncertainty, and force contact with civilians, so the answer, in this framing, is to delegate more of the kill chain to machines that don’t get tired, don’t panic, and don’t hesitate. That sounds efficient until you realize what it would mean in practice: speed becomes a weapon in itself. The article keeps returning to the same nightmare: not that AI makes one catastrophic mistake, but that it scales ordinary mistakes into mass harm, misread gestures, wounded fighters, civilians running, medics moving, surrender attempts, or simply “anomalous” behavior that doesn’t fit training data. In an alleyway, ambiguity is constant; if ambiguity triggers force, “autonomy” becomes a euphemism for automated tragedy. The author also points to a permissive loophole in Beijing’s public posture on lethal autonomous weapons: by defining “unacceptable” systems in a way that effectively requires multiple extreme criteria to be met at once, China can claim it supports limits while leaving wide space for systems that still kill without meaningful human judgment. In other words, the diplomatic language reads like restraint, but the engineering incentives read like acceleration, especially if Beijing believes it must achieve a fait accompli before outside intervention. The article’s evidence trail leans heavily on research ecosystems tied to military modernization, universities like Beijing Institute of Technology and Northwestern Polytechnical University, plus PLA institutions such as National University of Defense Technology and PLA Army Engineering University, to argue this is not speculative doctrine but a pipeline. Even if some of the cited work never translates cleanly to battlefield reliability, that may not be reassuring: “mostly works” is still lethal when deployed at scale, and the temptation to field immature autonomy rises if leaders convince themselves it will reduce their own casualties and shorten the war. A Taiwan scenario already carries escalation risk; adding autonomous urban swarms doesn’t just add another weapon, it changes accountability, and the probability that civilians become the default error term. The author’s closing push for norms, especially around anti-personnel autonomous systems, echoed by groups like the International Committee of the Red Cross, is less about believing rules will stop a determined state tomorrow, and more about shaping what becomes politically costly afterward. The uncomfortable implication is that if nothing hard is built, technical countermeasures, doctrine for civilian-dense defense, and a clearer redline on autonomy, then the “future battlefield” stops being a metaphor and becomes something far more literal: machines moving through the alleyways, because the humans decided the alleyways were too slow.
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Africa
Reports have been relased that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (the son of Libya’s former President Gaddafi) has been killed, however, the details remain vague. Reuters reports his death based on sources close to the family, his lawyer, and Libyan media, while noting that the circumstances remain unclear. His death is significant not only because of his father’s former position but also the fact that he was one of the few figures who could plausibly mobilize “restoration” nostalgia in parts of the country while terrifying those who remember how the old system punished dissent. Reuters recounts how he moved from heir-apparent and Western-facing “reformer” branding to an unapologetic architect of the 2011 crackdown, then into years of detention in Zintan after his capture. Legally and politically, he remained a highly contentious figure in Libyan politics. He was sentenced to death in 2015 by a Tripoli court for war crimes (in absentia), and he was also wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges including murder and persecution. That combination, symbolic power, unresolved atrocities, and competing “legitimacies” between rival institutions, made him both a potential rally point and an obvious target. The larger implication is that Libya’s post-2011 order still produces “settlements” by removal rather than by institutions: trials that don’t unify the country, armed groups that outmuscle courts, and political futures decided by force or accident. If more detail emerges, especially credible attribution for the killing, it will be a stress test for whoever claims to run security in western Libya: whether they investigate, exploit, or simply bury it. /
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Middle East
In Qamishli, the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) is making a point that the Syrian government, and a fatigued international community, would prefer to blur into technocratic language about “integration” and “security arrangements.” After years of being treated as a convenient wartime partner against Islamic State, the all-female Kurdish force is refusing to disarm even as Kurdish authorities accept a ceasefire and power-sharing framework with loyalists of Syria’s new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa. The YPJ’s message is blunt: if the state is returning, it is not returning as a neutral referee, it is returning with an ideology and a security apparatus that historically views armed Kurdish autonomy, and armed women in particular, as an intolerable affront to its legitimacy. Over the past month, Syria’s government has pushed into the northeast, shredding the assumption that Kurdish-run administration would be allowed to persist as a semi-permanent fact on the ground. Reporting on the broader deal suggests the Syrian Government expects centralized control, border crossings, key infrastructure, internal security, while Kurdish leaders are trying to preserve at least some institutional autonomy inside a new state structure. The YPJ sits right on that fault line: it is both a military unit and a symbol of a social order that the Kurdish project built deliberately, women in command, women in public life, women as the face of resistance rather than its collateral. And yet there also remains a dark practical problem sitting behind all the the government’s claims of peace, and the YPJ’s calls for recognition: the detention camps and prisons holding IS-linked detainees. Over the past weeks, there have been many handovers and redeployments tied to ceasefire terms in parts of the northeast, underscoring how quickly “security coordination” can become “security absorption.” If the Kurdish forces fragment, if women’s units are broken up or subordinated piecemeal, and if foreign support continues to thin, then the region’s most dangerous burden, the thousands of detainees, networks of radicalization, and the perpetual risk of breakout, doesn’t disappear. It merely becomes someone else’s problem, usually after warnings have been ignored. What makes the YPJ’s refusal so combustible is that it exposes the hypocrisy of the post-ISIS settlement: the same external actors that applauded Kurdish women for defeating the caliphate now treat their survival as negotiable, a detail to be handled quietly so the map can be “stabilized.” Meanwhile, the Syrian Government can present re-centralization as sovereignty restored, even as the people most likely to pay for that restoration are those whose existence contradicts the regime’s preferred social order. The ceasefire may hold long enough for convoys to move and headlines to fade, but this is the kind of agreement that can be “implemented” without ever becoming peace: a slow-motion disarmament dressed up as national unity, where the price of order is the dismantling of the very communities that made order possible in the first place.
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Americas
Colombia’s drug war has the grotesque rhythm of a job that can’t be finished: fly in, burn the lab, fly out, repeat, and return a day later to find the same economy rebuilt a few meters away. The BBC’s embed with the Jungle Commandos in Putumayo captures the mechanics of the first rung of the cocaine supply chain: crude jungle shacks, drums of chemicals, piles of coca leaves, and workers so disposable that the state doesn’t even bother arresting them. The spectacle is both effective and futile, effective because it destroys inputs and forces gangs to absorb losses, futile because the underlying infrastructure is cheap, mobile, and socially protected by poverty. The reporting also underlines a structural contradiction that politicians keep trying to talk their way around. President Gustavo Petro insists seizures are at historic highs; President Donald Trump says Petro is letting cocaine flood U.S. streets and threatens escalation; the United Nations says production has surged to record levels, while Petro disputes the methodology. Everyone is “winning” on their own metric while the commodity expands. And that is the real tell: when a war can be claimed as a success by seizure statistics at the same time it is expanding by production statistics, it’s not a war, it’s a managed churn. The commandos’ perspective is pure operational realism. Major Cristhian Cedano Díaz admits a lab can be rebuilt “in one day,” yet argues the point is profitability: burn the crop, destroy the precursors, make the business more expensive and less predictable. But even this logic quietly concedes the asymmetry. The state spends heavily to erase an asset that can be cheaply recreated; the criminal economy absorbs loss as a cost of doing business. Meanwhile, the gangs evolve: drones, bitcoin, mobile chemists who synthesize on site, and the ability to move faster than any bureaucracy can adapt. Then the story pivots to Catatumbo and shows the moral pressure point most narratives avoid: the farmer who knows the crop can harm other people’s children, but grows it anyway because survival is not a debate club. “Javier” is not romanticized; he’s cornered. A bare house, five daughters, no credible alternative income, armed groups who control access to buyers, and the state largely absent because it cannot safely operate where its authority is contested. He’s not choosing coca over virtue; he’s choosing it over hunger, until even the coca market collapses under turf wars and he’s robbed of his crop like any other civilian in a lawless economy. This is where the “never-ending battle” becomes less a lament than an institutional confession. Colombia can torch labs every forty minutes and still fail to break the pipeline because the drug trade is not only chemistry and guns, rather, it is governance, land, roads, credit, basic security, and the capacity to keep armed actors from substituting for the state. As long as the countryside remains an extractive zone where people are governed by whoever shows up with coercive power, cocaine is simply the most rational crop. The most honest line in the whole piece is implicit: the war is being fought at the bottom and argued at the top. Commandos will keep burning shacks; presidents will keep trading insults and statistics; the UN will keep counting hectares and yields. But unless the state can offer a real economy that outcompetes coca in places like Putumayo and Catatumbo, not as a slogan, but as lived infrastructure, the future will look exactly like the present: smoke over the jungle, another lab rebuilt nearby, and children inheriting the same conflict disguised up as policy.
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Despot of the Week
President Samia Suluhu Hassan
Accreditation:
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